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CLINICAL STUDY ON THE SIDE EFFECTS OF THE CONSCIOUS SEDATION

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Abstract

°á·Ð
¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀǽÄÁøÁ¤ÇÏ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë ¹× ÀÀ±Þ»óȲ½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã³Ä¡
¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ È¸º¹°ú ¾çÈ£ÇÑ Ä¡·á°á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ÀÌ¿¡ º¸°í
ÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
1. Á¤¸Æ³» ¾à¹° Åõ¿©½Ã, ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì Ç¥À缺 Á¤¸Æ¿°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª ÀÌ´Â ´ë
°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ½Ã°£ÀÇ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚ¿¬ Ä¡À¯µÇ¾ú´Ù.
2. ASA class III·Î ÆǸíµÈ Àü½ÅÁúȯÀ» °®´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á½Ã Àü½Å¸¶Ã뺸´Ù´Â ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ
¿ëÇÑ ÀǽÄÁøÁ¤À¸·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Áø·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̶§´Â º¸´Ù °­È­µÈ »ý¡ÈÄ °üÂû µîÀÌ ¿ä
±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù.
3. Benzodiazepine°è ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀǽÄÁøÁ¤½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÀÌÀÇ ±æ
Ç×Á¦ÀÎ flumazenilÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ¿©, ºü¸¥ »ý¡ÈÄÀÇ È¸º¹ÀÌ °ü
ÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The patients visiting pediatric dental office have been being younger than the previous,
and they were often combined with systemic disease. But, we aren't able to perform the
verbal communication, because of their impediment and youthfullness. And, we can't
carry out the behavior control via physical restraint, as the developed social structure
and the attitude of children and their parents. So, the importance and concerning of
conscious sedation using sedative medicine are increased by time and time.
Among the various conscious sedation, Chloral Hydrate and Nitrous Oxide inhalation
are most popularly used, and barbiturates, benzodiazepine, opioids and hydroxyzine are
used often. But, these medications have some side-effects and adverse reactions, may be
failed to sedate the children. And limited use of medically compromised patients,
especially for ASA class III, IV or more dangerous patients. We, the Department of
Pediatric Dentistry, Chosen University have met some dangerous situation due to
unfavorable pharmacogenic reactions, but we can control the situation and get well
healed results. The below results are common situations and their solutions during
conscious sedation.
1. By the intravenous administration, thrombophlebitis is the most common side-effects,
but it may be healed with time without any special treatment.
2. Under the definitive guidelines about conscious-sedation, we can perform a safe
conscious sedation for ASA class III patients.
3. When adversed reaction of Benzodiazepine is occured, it could be cared effectively
with benzodiazepine antagonist, named Flumazenil.

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